What’s up with Early Decision or Early Action 2?   

Shelly Humbach • December 12, 2018

The process of applying to college has become increasingly strategic for both students and colleges. Gone are the days of mailing a paper application to one or two schools and waiting for a “big envelope” to come back in return. Students are now applying to many more colleges. According to the Higher Education Research Institute’s The American Freshmen report series, 35 percent of first-time freshmen applied to seven or more colleges during the Fall 2016 admission cycle.

So, what’s up with Early Decision or Early Action 2?

Early Decision 2 (ED2) and Early Action 2 (EA2) are just another set of deadlines. Because of the increased application volume, colleges have creating a variety of strategies to manage all those applications. One of those strategies is to create a number of different deadlines to encourage students to apply in waves.

Just like the first-round version of those same application plans - you may only apply to one school as an Early Decision applicant, but you can apply to multiple schools as an Early Action applicant.

Should I apply with Early Decision 2 or Early Action 2?

ED2 and EA2 may give you a slight admission advantage just like you get with ED1 or EA1. Schools tend to admit a higher percentage of students from their early pools as compared to the percent they admit from the regular decision pool. If there is a school that is top on your list but you still haven’t applied, it may help to apply in the ED2 or EA2 round. But, remember!! If you apply as an Early Decision 2 applicant - you are committing yourself to attend that school if they admit you. Meaning ED2 should be reserved ONLY if you are willing to enroll!

But my Early Decision 1 application was accepted…

Congratulations! You are done with the admission process! Your early decision admission is a binding offer meaning you committed to that school when you applied ED1.

What about my Early Action 1 applications…?

You have likely received decisions from schools that you applied to in the first round of Early Action. Admitted or denied, you can still submit applications to other schools if you like (EA1 is non-binding).

What if I was denied as an ED1 or EA1 applicant - can I apply again in ED2 or EA2?

You can’t apply to the same school again - just one application per school. Although, it doesn’t feel good to get a “no” decision from a college, ED2 and EA2 give you an opportunity to set your sights on a new first choice school.

By Shelly Humbach September 11, 2025
In June, I hosted my annual Senior Essay Writing Workshop. This was the first in-person workshop since 2019. I bet you can guess why. I was elated to meet my students face-to-face after months, even years, of connecting through the screen. Imagine my surprise at their height, super-smiles, and warm laughter. Dang, it was wonderful. So, essentially, all my in-state seniors gather at my house for a three-hour intensive workshop on crafting a killer college essay. As I was preparing for the event, it occurred to me that I might be in competition with their PHONE. Classic directness (this is probably a character flaw) led me to inform my students and their parents, in advance, that this would be a no-phone gathering. My messaging went something like this, Important: Phones are placed in a basket at the door and retrieved at noon. No exceptions. Parents: If you need to reach your student during the workshop, text me directly at **********. Now, I am fully on board with the phone-free movement. I support it, advocate for it, and live it (I brilliantly quit all personal media last November). And I thought: my event, my rules. I was a little concerned about how this announcement would land. Turns out my concern was mainly about the parents. The kids? Not so much. In fact, research indicates that students crave phone-free learning environments. Suffice to say, the workshop was a smashing success. Not a single student pushed back against the policy. One poor soul forgot to retrieve her phone and left it sitting all alone in the basket. Not to worry, though. She didn’t get far before turning back to grab it. Here’s the truth: We don’t have to bow down to every technological whim or societal pressure. As adults, we know the phone is a problem, and it’s our job to foster healthy, happy individuals. So let's keep this momentum going. As Maya Angelou wisely said, “When you know better, do better.”
By Shelly Humbach August 11, 2025
I work with incredible colleagues; collaborative, smart and supportive. They make me better and I am deeply grateful. Every year, Jennie Kent and Jeff Levy of Big J Educational Consulting share invaluable information regarding college admissions. Their research is impeccable and accurate and provides crucial data to help students and families make informed college decisions. Read on, share broadly and give a shout out to these generous professionals! Early Decision and Regular Decision Acceptance Rates Class of 2028 Domestic Undergraduate Need-Based and Merit Aid Class of 2028 In-State and Out-of-State Acceptance Rates Class of 2028 Financial Aid for International Noncitizens Class of 2028 International Noncitizens Acceptance Rate and Yield Class of 2028 Percentage of Students Submitting SAT and ACT Scores Class of 2028 Athletic Divisions and Conferences (partial list) Class of 2028 - NEW! These charts are visual, interactive, and easy to use. They make it possible to instantly sort using any column's metrics and to easily compare subsets of colleges. They are free and can be accessed at www.bigjeducationalconsulting.com/resources . From Jennie and Jeff: We hope you find these resources helpful in your work guiding students. Please feel free to share them broadly as long as they remain in their original unedited form. Permission is not granted to those charging a fee for their distribution. If you find an error after cross-referencing with an institution's Common Data Set, please contact us at info@bigjconsult.com . Thank you!
By Shelly Humbach July 17, 2025
The Power of Paying Attention
By Shelly Humbach June 11, 2025
Parents: Before Your Student Launches,  Get These Legal Docs in Place
By Shelly Humbach May 14, 2025
Is Your Student Ready For College?
By Shelly Humbach April 16, 2025
Wait for it……they should be having fun.
By Shelly Humbach October 23, 2023
"The Common Application, often referred to as The Common App is an online platform that facilitates the college application process for students."
By Shelly Humbach October 23, 2023
"The AXS Companion provides step-by-step guidance, tips, and expert advice to help you tackle every section of the Common App with confidence."
understanding financial aid: everything you need to know
By Shelly Humbach April 27, 2023
Navigating Financial Aid can be a confusing process. Make sure you understand the financial terminology before entering the lengthy process of applying for scholarships and financial aid. Learn more in this comprehensive guide.
By Shelly Humbach February 24, 2023
In the Spirit of - More College Admissions Fun - Let’s talk about Deferrals
More Posts